The Battle of Glendale was the fifth battle of the Seven Days’ Battles.  The Seven Days’ Battles were a series of battles that took place during the summer of 1862.  The Confederates, under General Robert E. Lee, were trying to drive the Union troops, under George McClellan, away from Richmond.  It was also Lee’s hope to defeat them before they reached the protection of the gunboats waiting in the James River.  On this day of the battle, June 30, 1862, Lee planned to trap the Union troops at an important intersection of rural roads where they were funneled together in their retreat towards the James River.  He planned to attack them on three sides, but many of his generals, including “Stonewall” Jackson, failed to follow his orders. Only one group of Confederates followed through on the attack and engaged the Union soldiers in close hand-to-hand combat.  They managed to capture several Union canons but failed to take control of the critical intersection.  So the Union troops were able to reach their escape route and move on to establish a strong position on Malvern Hill that night.  The next day they would defeat the Confederates in the Battle of Malvern Hill.  This had been Lee’s last chance to crush the Union army, and he missed the opportunity. (Trouble viewing the YouTube video? Try Vimeo or direct link).

Did you know that General Stonewall Jackson fell asleep during the Battle of Glendale and never made it to the battlefield? General Lee gave him a job to do: fight the rear guard of the Union Army to the north, near White Oak Swamp. However, he was exausted from previous battles and found it difficult to cross the swamp. So he ended up falling asleep under a tree. This allowed the Union rear guard to advance and join the main fight further south. (AI-generated image using Pixlr and the prompt “Stonewall Jackson asleep under a tree”).


This is a Google map of Glendale Battlefield. Use the +/- button to zoom in or out.



This is a 360 view of Glendale Battlefield. Click and drag to look around.


HC.2a The student will examine the influence of physical and cultural geography on Henrico County.

HC.2b The student will analyze, interpret, and demonstrate knowledge of significant historical events and ideas in Henrico County history.